Friday, September 4, 2020

Full Review Erica Meltzers Complete Guide to ACT Reading

Full Review Erica Meltzer's Complete Guide to ACT Reading SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Erica Meltzer’s test prep books have blasted onto the test prep scene (if that wasn't a thing previously, it is presently) over the most recent couple of years, to incredible recognition. She's distributed 2 books on the ACT: The Complete Guide to ACT English and The Complete Guide to ACT Reading (which is the thing that I will survey in this article). While Meltzer's books are top notch, they are not without their blemishes, so read on to make sense of whether this book is fitting for you and on the off chance that you ought to incorporate it into your own ACT test prep. All will be clarified! Why Trust This Review? At the point when you get counsel (both all in all and explicitly on the Internet), it’s critical to know why that guidance is dependable/acceptable. I would prefer not to sound doomsayer, however your ACT score is quite significant, and following an inappropriate guidance may prompt a terrible score and loss of opportunity to improve it. So for what reason would you be able to confide in this survey (over different audits?). Indeed, for a certain something, I hear what I'm saying. While haven’t taken the ACT (yet), I scored two ideal scores on the perusing area of the (2005-present) SAT, and have been doing inside and out investigation of the ACT inquiries by range of abilities and composing articles on every expertise. Different scholars who haven't done such an investigation don’t fundamentally have the skill to have the option to separate between books, so they wind up suggesting books as sort of an idea in retrospect (and it’s truly self-evident). Rather than different locales (like about.com and reviews.com), who get cash on the off chance that you click on their connections to buy the books they audit, I'm not getting paid for this survey, and don’t get anything in the event that you wind up purchasing the book. Disclaimers Disclaimer the primary: I work at PrepScholar, instruction organization that produces online SAT and ACT prep programs. PrepScholar analyze your qualities and shortcomings and alters a test prep program to suit your necessities. I myself for the most part compose and alter articles for the related blog and grade the papers of understudies taking practice tests through the program. While I imagine that PrepScholar gives the best prep stage right now accessible, you don’t fundamentally need a prep program to pro the ACT. Which implies that composing this guide may really lost us a few clients, since you may choose you don’t need a program all things considered. On the off chance that you choose you don’t need to need to manage 5 unique books and need an incorporated program that is modified to your learning, be that as it may, PrepScholar may be the ideal thing for you. In any case, I diverge. Disclaimer the second: While I didn't go to school simultaneously as the writer of this book, genuineness propels me to concede that we attended a similar undergrad foundation. I don’t think this especially affected my survey, yet I needed to be straightforward about it.  ©2009 Laura Staffaroni You must concede that is some grounds, however. The Complete Guide to ACT Reading: Book Review When contemplating and assessing any (test prep) book, I think about the accompanying three focuses: Who’s the creator and what’s her experience/foundation? How compelling is this book by and large? What are the geniuses and what are the cons of this book? About the creator: Erica Meltzer Erica Meltzer began as a coach, yet has been distributing SAT and ACT prep books throughout the previous hardly any years. She moved on from Wellesley College, which is a profoundly lofty school positioned #4 of all the aesthetic sciences universities in the nation (as of the hour of this article’s distribution †there’re consistently vacillations). Despite the fact that Meltzer's attention has been on composing, as opposed to coaching, for as far back as not many years, her books show a decent arrangement of knowledge into the SAT and ACT. Likewise, she and her organization additionally offer coach instructional meetings for test prep mentoring. How successful is this book? From my own understanding, I realize that ACT Reading is the most troublesome score to improve. The abilities you have to ace it (intelligent/basic thinking aptitudes) are not as handily educated as the substance on the Writing and Math areas. This implies it’s imperative to concentrate in on various inquiry types and the aptitudes required so you can move toward the inquiries in a deliberate manner. Luckily, this is the methodology Meltzer takes in The Complete Guide to ACT Reading. This book instructs how to get at the center of what each inquiry is posing and how to press the correct answer out of the section. In case you're focusing on a 36, this is extraordinary for thorough penetrating. In the event that you’re focusing on a 25 or underneath, notwithstanding, this book is most likely excessively exhaustive. In opposition to mainstream thinking, it’s not in every case great to concentrate from the hardest material. Why? For this situation, in light of the fact that Meltzer centers around procedures that are the most valuable for high scorers, she doesn't cover methodologies that would be progressively useful for low or midrange scorers (think about, for example, our articles on the best way to get a 36 on ACT Reading and how to improve a low ACT Reading score). Upsides and downsides of The Complete Guide to ACT Reading Masters Great breakdown of most ability types. Meltzer has an away from of inquiries by significant ability type †large picture, detail, induction, tone questions. This makes it simple to dunk all through the book †if there’s one specific sort of inquiry you have issues with, you can concentrate on that and disregard different segments reasonably without any problem. Practical entries and questions. The inquiries in the book are of high caliber, just like the (authorized) extracts the entry based inquiries pose about. Some affirmation of various aptitude levels. Meltzer talks about the procedure of dropping a whole area if you’re a moderate peruser and have issues with appreciation, and furthermore depicts playing â€Å"positive/negative† with tone inquiries as a way to limit. Recommended understanding rundown (to get ready for ACT sections). These proposals are valuable for Reading aptitude practice as well as for sources to use for your Writing article (on the off chance that you do the paper). Additionally, I've perused Inside of a Dog and truly appreciated it, so a portion of the books may be intriguing just as instructive! Incorporates two full-length perusing areas toward the conclusion to rehearse with. Gives valuable skimming techniques and tips for how to move toward the section. Cons Costly for the measure of material you’re getting. The book is 120 pages, yet the last 32 pages are all work on understanding inquiries, and numerous pages are full reprints of test understanding sections, which implies the genuine instructing substance of the book is on the shorter side. Dry composing style. There are no photos and there's very little format assortment (there's a ton of text), so it may be hard to get into. Essentially, it’s nitty gritty, which works for me (I don’t truly need to consume hours of my time on earth finding out about ACT†¦Reading), however it may be hard for certain understudies to traverse. No genuine conversation of which questions may be simpler/progressively hard to reply. Meltzer portrays some inquiry types as the â€Å"most challenging,† which helps fairly, however she doesn't give clear â€Å"this is the issue you should attempt to answer first if you’re stressed over focuses on Reading† rules, which I think would be useful. Doesn't cover combined entries. It has gotten standard on each ACT Reading segment for there to be at any rate one point region (frequently Humanities) with two entries; the ten inquiries are isolated between the sections, with 3 inquiries that pose about the two sections. To be reasonable, there are scarcely any materials out there that spread this, including the ACT’s own site, however that doesn't imply that they ought to be kept separate from a prep book. In general Rating To the extent I have had the option to decide, this is the best book as of now out there for ACT Reading prep. In the event that you’re anticipating scoring a 31 or above on ACT Reading and want to examine by means of book, at that point this is the correct decision for you. It’s ludicrously costly for the measure of substance it contains, and it might be excessively careful for certain understudies, yet it’s an extraordinary decision that can show you a great deal. By and large appraising: 75/100 FACEBOOK LIKE by Owen W Brown, utilized under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from unique. Elective Options for ACT Reading Prep I would be delinquent on the off chance that I didn't bring up that we give some incredible free choices out there for ACT Reading prep on our blog. Notwithstanding broad technique articles, we likewise stall Reading inquiries by aptitude type with centered proposals for vocab in setting, enormous picture, little picture, capacity and improvement, derivation, and combined entry questions. What’s Next? Peruse our nitty gritty manual for the Best ACT prep books of 2015 and our rundown of the best ACT Prep Websites you can use to assemble your own special examination program. What’s a decent ACT score for you? Make sense of it with our bit by bit direct based around the universities you’re applying to. Focusing on a high score? Peruse our manual for scoring an ideal 36 on the ACT generally speaking and on the ACT Reading segment, composed by our occupant impeccable scorer (and PrepScholar fellow benefactor) Allen Cheng. Additionally, don’t neglect to look at our head of-the-example worth following prep program! Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the main 5 techniques you need in your prep to improve your ACT score significantly.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Reference to a Proposed Production of a play All My Sons :: All My Sons Plays Drama Theatre Essays

Reference to a Proposed Production of a play All My Sons Dear Mr Smith, I am keeping in touch with you regarding your proposed creation of my play 'Every one of My Sons'. I, as most creators, have principles and desires for creations of my composition, which is the reason I have chosen to keep in touch with you and educate you regarding a few rules that may help you in the creation of 'Every one of My Sons'. In the 1920's after the First World War, numerous nations were bankrupt as a result of the measure of cash they had put into the war. The USA acted the hero by advancing them immense measures of cash to pay off obligations. In 1929, share costs fell thus the USA got back to for the credits that they had loaned however the nations were still owing debtors. Numerous Americans attempted to remove their cash from the banks however the banks hadn't any cash to provide for clients. This added to the Great Wretchedness, which made a huge increment in joblessness. One of the individuals who became jobless was my dad, a coat maker. This was the underlying motivation of composing 'Every one of My Sons'. Another explanation that enlivened me to compose 'Every one of My Sons', was the way that occasions during the Second World War were making Americans live and treat each other in an unexpected way. I encountered the influx of enthusiasm and I additionally perceived how individual Americans were abusing the war and making benefit from other's torment. By composing this play, I felt that residents of the world would at long last have the option to see a picture of the genuine American Middle Class character, mirroring their personal circumstance. In 'Every one of My Sons', Keller discusses little men while depicting Steve Deever. This is amusing on the grounds that Keller himself is a little man. Little men are individuals that consistently contend with one another so that they would be superior to the following individual, they don't generally think about what they are doing as long as they are fruitful. When something awful occurs, the little men don't have the boldness to claim up to the large men. Little men are an issue in the present society, as they couldn't care less to have obligation over their activities in any event, when the issues could be sifted through basically (Keller could have told Steve not to give the parts to the military and afterward demise wouldn't be the result. The crowd would now be able to see Keller in two distinct manners. To certain individuals Keller may appear to be narrow minded and unreliable and too others Keller might be adoring and dedicated. Keller's different sides are all to the detriment of others and cause their enduring, for example, Steve and the pilot.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Phases of Opration Research free essay sample

Or then again models are essentially numerical models speaking to frameworks, procedure or condition in type of conditions, connections or formulae. The exercises in this progression is to characterizing interrelationships among factors, detailing conditions, utilizing known OR models or looking through appropriate substitute models. The proposed model might be field tried and altered so as to work under expressed natural imperatives. A model may likewise be altered if the administration isn't happy with the appropriate response that it gives. Step IV.Selection of Data Input It is a built up actuality that without real and proper information the aftereffects of the OR models can't be trusted. Subsequently, taping right sort of information is an imperative advance In OR process. Significant exercises in this progression are examining inward outside information and realities, gathering assessments and utilizing PC information banks. The reason for this progression Is to have adequate contribution to work and test the model. Step V. Arrangement and Testing In this progression the arrangement of the issues Is acquired with the assistance of model and information Input. We will compose a custom exposition test on Periods of Opration Research or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Such an answer isn't actualized Immediately and this arrangement Is utilized to test the model and to discover Its Limitations If any. On the off chance that the arrangement Is not sensible or If the model Is not carrying on appropriately, refreshing and alteration of the model Is considered at this stage. The final product of this progression Is arrangement that Is attractive and underpins current authoritative goals. Step VI. Execution of the Solution This Is the last period of the OR study.In OR the dynamic Is choosing however usage of choice includes numerous conduct issues. In this manner, laborers and chiefs to evade further clashes. The hole among the executives or potentially researcher may offer some opposition yet should be wiped out before arrangement is acknowledged in totality. Both the gatherings should assume positive job, since the execution will help the association overall. An appropriately actualized arrangement got through OR strategies brings about improved working conditions and wins the executives support.

Please answer the 5 uploaded questions about Marketing thoroughly Research Paper

It would be ideal if you answer the 5 transferred inquiries concerning Marketing altogether - Research Paper Example In the event that the three gatherings are engaged with the undertaking, at that point it is called for summed up trades. The mind boggling trade includes between systems of individuals. The producer, TV station, Radio station are associated with the perplexing trades. Key plans are fit as a fiddle and sizes. There are some beneath referenced parts which portrays intricately. Vital arrangement is the course of action of the association just as the board. The key arrangement is the key variables for new business strategy. A vital arrangement incorporates following parts. The business cycle breaks down the development and decay circumstance in the economy. This cycle shows the development and decay and immersion period. This cycle is expected to recognize the development and log jam period. Constriction: At the hindering circumstance in the market, this circumstance emerges, fundamentally in the bear advertise. At the bear showcase circumstance client are not prepared to put away cash to the business as they are chance disinclined. This is the interest and gracefully circumstance of the market. As request expands the work will increment and employment rate is additionally expanded. Request of the buyer item will increment as the market request increments. Social obligation implies creating business with positive duty. It is likewise measure the general execution of the association. Each association has some social duty. They encourage the regressive network individuals for additional examination and accomplish some beneficent work for the cultural turn of events. A portion of the company’s principle factor is to put away cash to the next association as social duty (Pride and Ferrell, 2012). The social and business associations are both profited by the social duty. The association has moral obligation to serve society for government assistance commitment. There some key elements are to recognize the presentation of the social work contribution of the association. The individuals landing position, pay

Friday, August 21, 2020

Person Health and Well Being

Question: Examine the enthusiastic, mental, and conduct reactions that Mary is probably going to understanding about her conclusion. Answer: Presentation At present, bosom malignant growth is among the universes most lethal maladies all the more so when it isn't analyzed in the beginning periods. Inside the most recent decade, it has asserted a few lives. Bosom malignancy influences the bosom tissues, and if not treated early, the sickness murders. For the most part, it influences senior ladies yet on exactly scarcely any events, young ladies might be influenced by the condition (Holick et al. 2008). Mary who is hitched to a trooper is determined to have bosom malignant growth. Like some other individual, being determined to have such dangerous malady, she will undoubtedly encounter passionate, psychological and conduct reactions. Be that as it may, it is essential to comprehend the hazard factors for bosom malignant growth and the preventive components. Hazard Factors for Breast Cancer There are some inclining factors for bosom malignancy. Among them will be them is simply being ladies. Bosom malignancy influences just ladies, and therefore any lady is in danger of being influenced by the illness (Yang et al. 2011). Another significant hazard factor is age. As the age builds, the danger of bosom malignant growth subsequently increments. Family ancestry is additionally another hazard factor. Ladies with family members previously determined to have malignant growth are at a higher danger of bosom disease. Hereditary qualities additionally goes about as a hazard factor. It is thought to contribute somewhere in the range of 5% and 10% of the bosom malignancy cases. Other hazard factors incorporate weight, absence of routine activities, introduction to radiations, eating undesirable nourishments and presentation to synthetic concoctions in beautifying agents. Preventive Factors for Breast Cancer A few variables can help in forestalling the danger of bosom malignancy. One of them is keeping away from introduction to radiations and concoction substances that may cause disease. Childbearing likewise is believed to be the most grounded preventive measures against bosom disease. The higher the quantity of youngsters a lady bears, the higher the counteraction of the ailment she manufactures (Lappe et al. 2007). Thus, childbearing and breastfeeding help in decreasing the advancement of bosom malignant growth. Ladies who breastfeed their children for over a year forestall the event of bosom malignancy by an incredible degree. Lappe et al. (2007) contend that Vitamin D and calcium supplements diminish dangers of bosom malignant growth. Additionally, practice assumes a key job in forestalling the improvement of disease. Ladies who practice routinely are least influenced by bosom malignant growth. After the analysis and the way that Mary is distant from everyone else at home, she will react to the terrible news. Her reaction will both influence her feelings, intellectual state and conduct. Along these lines, this paper targets talking about her reactions under the three primary topics. Emotionally supportive network once in a while helps a patient reacts to bosom malignancy determination. On the off chance that she has legitimate help from her nearby family members like their spouses, the passionate response probably won't be extreme. For the instance of Mary, she is separated from everyone else with her two twins. Clearly, she got the pitiful news with stun and doubt. Having as a top priority that her twins are as yet youthful, the circumstance is troubling for her. She is may her had a feeling that her life has reached a normal conclusion. Indeed, even before she gets the outcomes from the pathologist, sitting tight for the obscure biopsy results raises tension (Ferlay et al. 2010). At that point come the declaration of the outcomes. This is the period brimming with trouble stirred up with uneasiness, stun, outrage and even on occasion discouragement. Before Mary acclimates to the truth that in reality she is determined to have bosom malignancy, she lives in a co ndition of tenacious misery. What follows is diminished enthusiasm for a few things that in typical event used to entrances her. For example, if staring at the TV programs has been her preferred she will select to remain away. Unhappiness will persevere all over. Pain will proceed to influencing her way of life. Rest will turn into an incredible issue for her. She will begin encountering a condition of determined sleep deprivation (Page et al. 2008). Enthusiastic responses are typically undesirable and may add to other medical issues. Mary may begin to squander away so quick because of constant pressure, which prompts absence of rest and absence of craving. Feelings are extremely hurtful. They bring about peevishness and anxiety. Despite the fact that she will grapple with the condition, later on, she would have endured a ton through passionate torments. Mary additionally depicts some subjective reaction to the analysis. Psychological reactions to the outcomes are clear in the manner her psychological state works. Such news will in general influence how an individual thinks, process data, and hold data. She begins acting abnormally. Malignancy is generally connected with Post Traumatic scatters (PTSD) and Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms (Mehnert, Koch, 2007). At the point when pain, wretchedness and tension expands, it brings about perilous injury. Such injury will in general meddle with the working of the mind. It results from the way that individuals determined to have such sickness including Mary think just as their life is finishing. Losing life in such a state brings outrageous dread and uneasiness (Cardenal et al. 2008). In contrast to some other sickness, malignant growth patients encounters coerce, the sentiment of loss of control overpowers them, disarrays and bitterness fills their life for the most part when the disease get s interminable. Mary like some other disease tolerant will undoubtedly encounter comparative impacts. In this way as a malignant growth tolerant encountering PTSD, Mary will endure a ton of psychological issues. She will have a major test in concentrating, mental confusion, loss of memory, the issue in comprehension and trouble in thinking and making a judgment. Aside from passionate reactions and intellectual reaction that Mary endures after the analysis, she will undoubtedly depict some conduct changes. Her conduct will abruptly get eccentric. One of the most clear conduct reactions is the emotional episodes (Watson, Kissane 2011). Her states of mind will change whenever. At one second she is cheerful and the following she is pitiful and tragic. About emotional episodes, Mary may likewise experience the ill effects of serious indignation that much of the time make her cry wildly. Considering bosom disease as one of the life ending sickness, cause such displeasure inciting her to sob abundantly. In most noticeably terrible situations, Mary may begin acting silly. It is improved by the sentiment of realizing that her life is at serious risk and she starts to act in a caring less way. Notwithstanding that, she may likewise depict hostile to social conduct (Bower, 2008). She will scarcely connect with others and invest the vast majority of the energy in her own. In this manner, bosom disease determination seriously influences Marys conduct prompting extraordinary changes in her character. She turns out to be less acquainted and gets impartial in a few things. In this manner, after the conclusion, Mary encounters a few impacts throughout her life. She in this manner reacts to them in three different ways. One sort of reaction is noticeable in her feelings. This happens quickly she gets the outcomes. She feels stunned, discouraged, restless and frightful. What's more, Mary endures subjective issues, and she begins having issues with her memory like trouble in concentrating, thinking and making decisions (Testa et al. 2013). Finally, her conduct is influenced. She starts encountering emotional episodes, being against social and having silly practices. References Lappe, J. M., Travers-Gustafson, D., Davies, K. M., Recker, R. R., Heaney, R. P. (2007). Nutrient D and calcium supplementation lessen malignant growth chance: aftereffects of a randomized preliminary. The American diary of clinical nourishment, 85(6), 1586-1591. Yang, X. R., Chang-Claude, J., Goode, E. L., Couch, F. J., Nevanlinna, H., Milne, R. L., ... Fasching, P. A. (2011). Relationship of bosom malignant growth hazard factors with tumor subtypes: a pooled examination from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium considers. Diary of the National Cancer Institute, 103(3), 250-263. Holick, N., Newcomb, A., Trentham-Dietz, An., Ernstoff, L., Bersch, A. J., Stampfer, M. J., ... Willett, W. C. (2008). Physical action and endurance after determination of intrusive bosom disease. Malignancy Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 17(2), 379-386. Ferlay, J., Hry, C., Autier, P., Sankaranarayanan, R. (2010). Worldwide weight of bosom disease. In Breast Cancer the study of disease transmission (pp. 1-19). Springer New York. Page, A. E., Adler, N. E. (Eds.). (2008). Disease care for the whole patient: meeting psychosocial wellbeing needs. National Academies Press. Mehnert, A., Koch, U. (2007). Predominance of intense and post?traumatic stress issue and comorbid mental scatters in bosom malignancy patients during essential disease care: an imminent report. Psycho?Oncology, 16(3), 181-188. Cardenal, V., Ortiz-Tallo, M., Fras, I. M., Lozano, J. M. (2008). Life stressors, enthusiastic shirking and bosom malignant growth. The Spanish diary of brain research, 11(02), 522-530. Watson, M., Kissane, D. W. (Eds.). (2011). Handbook of psychotherapy in malignant growth care. John Wiley Sons. Testa, A., Giannuzzi, R., Daini, S., Bernardini, L., Petrongolo, L., Gentiloni Silveri, N. (2013). Mental crises (part III): mental manifestations coming about because of natural illnesses. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol , 17(Suppl 1), 86-99. Nook, J. E. (2008). Social side effects in patients with bosom malignancy and survivors. Diary of Clinical Oncology, 26(5), 768-777.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Washington, D.C. Career Conference COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following is an interview with Kirsten Bokenkamp, Head Organizer of SIPA’s Office of Career Services Washington D.C. Career Conference which takes place each January. What is the Washington D.C. Career Conference? The Washington D.C. Career Conference has taken place annually for the last 33 years.   As SIPA is located in New York, the Conference allows students to learn more about job and internship opportunities in the Washington D.C. area.   The Conference also allows students to get to know alumni and potential employers in the D.C. area. Which employers participated in last years conference? There was a wide range of employers represented at the Conference.   This past years employers included: AECOM International Development, Americans for the Arts, Ashoka, Bearing Point, Booz Allen Hamilton, Brookings Institution, Brookings Institution, Business Civic Leadership Center, Carbon Finance Unit, World Bank, Catholic Relief Services, Center for Naval Analysis, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, CGAP, Chemonics International, Chevron, DAI, Deloitte Consulting LLP, ENOUGH Project, Export-Import Bank, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Garten Rothkopf, Institute for Defense Analyses, International Civil Society Action Network, National Democratic Institute, National Democratic Institute, National Geographic Magazine, NPR, Office of Congressman Steve Israel, Office of Management and Budget, Peterson Institute for International Economics, QED Group, RAND Corporation, Refugee Protection Program, Human Rights First, Refugees International, Roll Call, Search for Common Groun d, Sentinel HS Group, LLC, Society for International Development, The Advocacy Project, The Cohen Group, The Stella Group, U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Accountability Office, U.S. State Department, US Green Building Council, William James Foundation, World Bank, World Resources Institute How does the Conference work?   What is the process that the students go through? Interested students must register for the Conference in advance.   At the time of registration, students pay the fee (this year it was $60), and sign up for the panels they would like to attend.   The Conference takes place during winter break, on the Thursday and Friday before classes start.   On Thursday, there are usually about 15 panels, with 3-5 speakers each.     Panel topics include all of SIPAs functional concentrations, in addition to career paths such as consulting, microfinance, and corporate social responsibility.   The Conference also includes the Alumni Networking Reception on Thursday evening, where students and alums are able to socialize in a less formal environment. For the past two years, the Networking Reception has been at the Four Seasons Hotel, in Georgetown.   On Friday, students have the chance to schedule informational interviews with alums and participate in employer site visits.   This year employer site visits included the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and Treasury, USAID, and American Development Bank. Overall, was the Conference well attended?   Did participants and employers seem pleased with their experience?   Any comments you received from them are welcome. Each year the Career Conference is well attended by about 160 students and 150 alums.   This is one of the most popular programs that the Office of Career Services offers.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Stanhope as a Leader - Literature Essay Samples

Arguably, Stanhope often proves himself an effective leader throughout Journey’s End through his prioritizing of others’ needs above his own. Gerald Brooks said that â€Å"when you become a leader you give up the right to think about yourself†, which is definitely the case for Stanhope’s character, as he sacrifices sleep to stay up doing paperwork and to keep the men on the front line company as they suffer through the night shift, creating a strong sense of unity and camaraderie throughout the battalion, giving them the motivation to keep fighting in the war. It is mentioned in Act 1 that Stanhope was the captain of the rugby team whilst at school, implying his natural instinct to lead others, and the fact that he is so young yet made commander of C Company suggest he has proven himself an effective leader to secure this important role in the army. However, he is often hostile and resentful towards other characters, predominantly Raleigh, stemming from hi s experience of loss during the war and his fear of losing someone he cares for so deeply, presenting his introverted love for the men most important to him, Raleigh and Osborne. There are moments throughout the play wherein the audience question Stanhope’s mental stability, yet Sherriff leaves the audience with the overall impression of Stanhope’s commitment to his job and deep care for the men he commands. At times Stanhope’s leadership is questionable, as he takes on a menacing, authoritative facade whilst trying to convince Hibbert not to desert during Act 2 Scene 2, threatening to shoot him rather than let him be sent home for a false case of neuralgia. Contextually, the horrors of war became for too much for many men to cope with, leading to their insanity or desertion, the latter resulting in death by firing squad if they were caught and bringing shame upon their family. This is something that Stanhope threatens to spare Hibbert from, telling him â€Å"better to die from pain than deserting†, emphasizing the backlash that he would be faced with if he chose to leave his company, and reminding him that death would be preferable to such shame. Stanhope goes on to call him â€Å"swine†, connoting a deep contempt and disdain for his behavior, and implying that he looks down on men like Hibbert who are â€Å"deserters†. This conjoined with the fact that Stanh ope coerces Hibbert into hitting him portray a manipulative and tyrannical leader abusing his power, leading to the audience’s strong dislike for his character in that moment. However, the audience don’t necessarily condemn Stanhope for his volatile outburst and loathing of Hibbert, as he symbolizes everything Stanhope detests weakness and cowardice. The stem of his denigration is from the fact that he’s seen so many comrades die, and he finds it disgraceful and belittling of their sacrifice for his men to not have the same vigor and commitment to ending the war. In Act 1 he tells everyone in the dugout they’re all â€Å"going to take an equal chance together†, planning to regimentedly lead by example, arguably the most effective form of leadership and creating a sense of unity between soldiers, keeping up morale and priding himself on on the bravery and commitment of his company. However, Sherriff changes Stanhope’s body language and speech profusely along with the tone of the scene by alleviating much of the tension in the space of a few lines as Hibbert waits to be shot, as he is â€Å"[smiling]† and â€Å"[gently placing his hand on Hibbert’s shoulder]†, portraying a far stronger leader to put aside his frustration and console his officer. Sherriff’s choice of language at this point, including â€Å"gently† expose some of Stanhope’s more vulnerable attributes to Hibbert, which include his sense of compassion and his willingness to comfort those who need it. Perhaps encouragement was his aim when he scared Hibbert a guess at what could be an effective way of leading as he doesn’t know Hibbert well, and from that confrontation he learned that the best way of connecting with him was to make a personal connection and to show him sympathy for his emotional trauma. Stanhope also calls Hibbert â€Å"good man†, a huge contrast to his previous ferocity and disdain for the officer, implying Stanhope’s mental instability or perhaps his deep care for Hibbert in that he’d go as far as to become dictatorial simply to persuade him to do the right thing and behave as an honorable soldier. The audience watch as Stanhope shows Hibbert sympathy and respect, and validates his fears, saying â€Å"I know what you feel Hibbert I’ve known all along†, a huge breakthrough for Stanhope’s apathetic and emotionally inept character to reveal his true fears, especially to Hibbert who he has never had a strong bond with and continues to despise throughout the rest of the play. The audience could perceive these actions as tactful to persuade Hibbert to stay, or perhaps a show of strong leadership as he puts aside his distaste for Hibbert to do his duty and keep him motivated to fight the war. Stanhope resorts to reminding Hibbert of the morbidity of war and the solace that lies in death, telling him â€Å"if you’re killed you you won’t have to stand this hell anymore†, using this macabre thought as motivation to get him to stay. This could be Sherriff’s intention to portray how some soldiers rarely truly believed in a future outside of the war after watching so many of their men die, and the despair they must’ve felt being trapped in trenches for such long periods of time. Stanhope’s actions of finding a way to connect with Hibbert to provide him with consolation, disregarding his own personal boundaries show how he is an effective leader and will do whatever it takes to boost the morale of his men, and he takes the time to get to know them to know what will bring them comfort in such a harsh environment. Stanhope also reminds Hibbert to â€Å"think of all the chaps who’ve gone already [] sometimes I think it’s lon elier here.† The symbolism of heaven as an escape from the suffering these soldiers are experiencing may be intended to sadden the audience as they begin to understand the true psychological effects war had on soldiers, and admire the sacrifices they made for their country whilst under so much distress and pressure to maintain a strong and masculine appearance. It is clear that soldiers like Stanhope saw little hope for the future besides death, showing how desperate they were to go home to their loved ones and be alleviated of the horrors they’d endured, and how they would sooner die than live through the merciless onslaught of the enemy. This also highlights the solitariness of war and the importance of camaraderie to cope, which was Sherriff’s main intention to show his audience through his play, and the strength Stanhope’s character must hold to uphold an authoritative reputation with the men, when really he is shown to be just as stressed and frighten ed as they all were. Stanhope also shows respect for the other officers and reminds Hibbert to consider them in his personal decisions, asking him rhetorically â€Å"don’t you think it’s worth standing in with men like that?†, showing how, as a strong leader, he values his comrades and the work they do and believes that they should hold the same admiration for each other. Stanhope’s calming of Hibbert and persuading him to do the honorable thing is very similar to how Osborne relaxes Stanhope, suggesting that Stanhope too has the potential to become an avuncular figure to Hibbert, portraying influence and trust, both of which would strengthen Stanhope as a leader. However, perhaps Osborne is the true leader of the officers in the dugout, even if he doesn’t have the title, as it is he who emotionally supports Stanhope, and without him, Stanhope couldn’t lead the company as he’d be too emotionally unstable and would have no one to turn to when he needed to p ut down his facade and be himself, Dennis, not the powerful Captain Stanhope role he takes on for days on end. We see the close bond between Osborne and Stanhope in Act 1, when drunk Stanhope shares his vulnerabilities and concerns about Raleigh joining the company, and Osborne validates his worries, but also distracts him and convinces him to get to bed. When Stanhope laughs â€Å"tuck me up, Uncle†, Sherriff is really portraying the importance of friendship in war, and how nobody, not even Stanhope, can be a good leader without a confidant for his true emotions, vulnerabilities and the reality of his experiences. This greatly contrasts how Stanhope reacts to Hibbert telling him to â€Å"get to bed† in Act 3, as he becomes furious at the mention of anyone else trying to take care of him besides Osborne, who at this point had just that day died, connoting the importance of the relationship between the two for Stanhope’s sanity and the success of the raid, both o f which are arguably lost by the denouement of the play. Although Stanhope has irregular tendencies for emotional (often cruel) outbursts when he’s been drinking whisky, this ineffective coping mechanism is backed with good intentions as he aims to stop himself from emotionally crumbling under the pressures of war, demonstrated by Sherriff when Stanhope tells Osborne â€Å"without being doped up on whisky I’d go mad with fright!† Stanhope’s desperate attempt to numb himself from the pain of losing his comrades and the emotional pressure he faces by being in charge of so many lives shows his affectionate intentions, and his devotion to being a good leader and role model is what makes him so. Contextually, whisky was used as a coping mechanism for soldiers â€Å"to forget† the horrors that they witnessed, such as Stanhope does after Osborne’s death. As well as being readily available, whisky numbed physical and emotional pain for short periods of time, giving the soldiers ‘Dutch courageâ€℠¢ before they went into battle to reduce their nervousness a little, and proving useful to allow soldiers who had survived those battles sleep, which they were often unable to do due to PTSD unless they were blackout drunk. In the exposition, Hardy’s disdain for Stanhope â€Å"drinking like a fish† demonstrates how every soldier had a different coping mechanism, and perhaps were not always too sympathetic to one another. Hardy highlights Stanhope’s obvious dependence on alcohol, just as fish cannot function without water, and sees it as part of his personality, rather than an escape from the war around him. Although Stanhope’s alcoholism makes him irritable and unpredictable at times, it also makes him able to be a strong and altruistic leader, as without it, we imagine he, like Hibbert, could be described as a â€Å"pathetic little worm†, his weaknesses showcased by his lack of distraction from the war. In conclusion, Stanhope shows many qualities of an excellent leader, and as Raleigh wrote in his letter home, â€Å"the men simply love him†, showing his powerful act truly does motivate the men and gain their respect, and his emotional breakdowns only ever appear in the comfort of the dugout, which the audience cannot judge Stanhope for because of the horrors he’s faced at war. He is a flawed, vulnerable, hostile, yet compassionate character; a complex consequence of the effects of war. Overall, he presents himself as a strong and capable leader, but will show his humanity and emotions when away from the men and in private.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Report Card Comments for Math

Writing personalized report card comments and phrases for each of your students is hard work, especially for math. Elementary students cover a lot of mathematical ground each year and a teacher must try to neatly summarize their progress in brief report card comments without leaving any significant information out. Use the following phrases to make this part of your job a little bit easier. Tweak them to make them work for your students. Phrases That Describe Strengths Try some of the following positive phrases that tell about a students strength in your report card comments for math. Feel free to mix and match chunks of them as you see fit. The bracketed phrases can be swapped out for more appropriate  grade-specific learning targets. Note: Avoid superlatives that arent all that illustrative of skill such as, This is their  best  subject, or, The student demonstrates  most  knowledge about this topic. These dont help families to really understand what it is that a student can or cant do. Instead, be specific and use action verbs that precisely name a students abilities. The student: Is on track to develop all necessary skills and strategies for successfully [adding and subtracting within 20] by the end of the year.Demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between [multiplication and division and comfortably transitions between the two].Uses data to create charts and graphs with up to [three] categories.Uses knowledge of [place value concepts] to [accurately compare two or more two-digit numbers].Effectively uses supports such as [number lines, ten frames, etc.] to solve mathematical problems independently.Can name and simplify the resulting fraction when a whole is divided into b equal parts and a parts are shaded [where b is greater than or equal to ___ and a is greater than or equal to ___].Provides written justification of thinking and points to evidence to prove that an answer is correct.Estimates the length of an object or line in [centimeters, meters, or inches] and names an appropriate measuring tool for measuring its exact length.Accurately and e fficiently categorizes/names [shapes based on their attributes].Correctly solves for unknown values in [addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division] problems involving [two or more quantities, fractions, decimals, etc.].Consistently applies grade-level problem-solving strategies independently when presented with unfamiliar problems.Describes real-world applications of mathematical concepts such as [counting money, finding equivalent fractions, mental math strategies, etc.]. Phrases That Describe Areas for Improvement Choosing the right language for areas of concern can be tough. You want to tell families how their child is struggling in school and convey urgency where urgency is due without implying that the student is failing or hopeless. Areas for improvement should be support- and improvement-oriented, focusing on what will benefit a student and what they will  eventually  be able to do rather than what they are currently unable to do.  Always assume that a student will grow. The student: Is continuing to develop skills needed for [partitioning shapes into equal parts]. We will continue practicing strategies for ensuring that these parts are equal.Demonstrates an ability to order objects by length but does not yet use units to describe the differences between them.Fluently [subtracts 10 from multiples of 10 through 500]. We are working on developing essential mental math strategies for this.Applies problem-solving strategies for [addition, subtract, multiplication, or division] when prompted. A goal moving forward is increased independence using these.Solves [single-step word problems] accurately with extra time. We will continue to practice doing this more efficiently as our class prepares to solve [two-step word problems].Begins to describe their process for solving word problems with guidance and prompting.Can convert fractions with [values less than 1/2, denominators not exceeding 4, numerators of one, etc.] into decimals. Shows progression toward our learning goa l of doing this with more complex fractions.Additional practice with [addition facts within 10] is needed as we continue [increasing the size and number of addends in problems] to achieve grade-level standards.Tells time accurately to the nearest hour. Continued practice with half-hour intervals is recommended.Can name and identify [squares and circles]. By the end of the year, they should also be able to name and identify [rectangles, triangles, and quadrilaterals].Writes [two-digit numbers in expanded form] but requires considerable support doing this with [three- and- four-digit numbers].Approaches the learning goal of being able to [skip-count by 10s to 100] with extended time and scaffolding. This is a good area to focus our attention on.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Why Strategies For Learning Success - 1486 Words

Introduction As the author of this paper I, Ashiane Odoms, I would like to present my opinion on why Strategies for Learning Success (SLS) introduction to college is important in postsecondary education. SLS will teach you to become more familiar with the concept of college and how to adapt to the adult setting. SLS shows you academic strategies such as making use of your time, taking notes, set attainable goals, and etc. SLS also help you learn about yourself by helping you discover your learning styles, self-concept, and values. SLS will show you tips how to become a successful student, inside and outside of the classroom. At Brevard Community College in Cocoa, FL from 2004 to 2007 there was a survey on First-Time in college fall term college-prep and college students. It was based on the retention rate of students who passed SLS with a â€Å"D† or higher compared to the students who didn’t take SLS. The results were 5.7 percent more of the students who took SLS in FTIC college-prep graduated by spring 2009 than students who didn’t take the course (On course workshop). The survey token place in BCC is just one of many schools that show the same results. â€Å"Getting Started† SLS will benefit you in the P.O.W.E.R learning process. SLS will teach the systematically goal-setting strategy. P as in prepare. We all do some form of planning. First, set long-term and short-term goals. Short-term goals are limiting steps toward the accomplishment of long-term goals. Long-term goals areShow MoreRelatedInterventions Are A Necessary Asset Intended For Achieving Success Within Any Classroom981 Words   |  4 Pagesintended for achieving success within any classroom. An educator who is attempting to encourage and motivate their students to the highest extent should utilize a plethora of interventions. Similarly, the intervention process is an important, albeit indispensable resource while addressing the needs of students with learning disabilities. Throughout my course and classroom experiences I have studied, identified, and observed a multitude of effective intervention strategies. Various texts, professorsRead MoreLearning Strategies to Learn English1058 Words   |  5 PagesLearning strategies to learn English It is time to learn effective strategies for learning English as a second language acquisition. It is important to know that there are some learning strategies to help students how to learn English. Those strategies are learning English by the use of the internet and learning English in a classroom. But there are some students that do not have success on learning English and there are some questions about it: Why some students are not successful EnglishRead MoreWhy Do People Interest And University Or University?1005 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify goals and strategies for achieving those goals. There is a definition of Metacognition giving by Illinois State University, Department of physics: ‘knowing what one knows and does not know a student’s ability to self-monitor levels of understanding and predict how well he will do on a particular task.’ Metacognition is the strategy thinking the thinking to figure a way to know ourselves much better in particular t ask. The practice of metacognitive learning lead to greater success in college orRead MoreCooperative Learning : Being A Child750 Words   |  3 PagesAshley Hines 28 April 2015 HLTH 4260 Cooperative Learning Being a child in a room full of other personalities can be very difficult; especially if that child is an introvert. There are a lot of different ways a teacher can help a child that is shy or quiet, and one way is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning changes the student and teacher roles in the classroom. It allows class interactions, individually/ group accountability, and a way for student to improve their social skills. There areRead MoreDiversifying Assessment in a Physical Education Class1412 Words   |  6 PagesThis chapter offers strategies and approaches physical educators can implement in their classrooms to diversify their methods of assessment. Assessment is the gathering of information which reflects a student’s achievement relative to curriculum expectations. Through this, certified educators are best able to make professional judgments toward students to enhance their learning i.e.; evaluation, because of the training they have completed. Assessment bef ore, during and after instruction allows educatorsRead MoreProfessional Growth And Future Goals1313 Words   |  6 Pagessessions and implement my new learning in the classroom. However, upon starting the Teacher Leadership Master’s program at Lamar University, I was just beginning my career as a teacher leader. I had not had many opportunities to show leadership outside of my grade-level team. During team planning meetings, I normally directed the discussions. My coworkers looked to me for guidance and interpretation of the curriculum. I regularly made suggestions about teaching strategies. Additionally, I was a memberRead MoreSelf Regulation And Effective Learning Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagespunishments and reinforcements for those behaviors accordingly. In the experience of these authors, students increasingly enter classes lacking essential behaviors necessary for self-regulation and effective learning. Instructors must first understand self-regulation and how it affects the learning process, as well as provide students the necessary tools to achieve self-regulation; however, these authors believe the path to self-regulation begins from the first moment of contact with students. A classroomRead MoreIntegrating Km with the Bsc at E-Land1522 Words   |  7 Pagesby constructing the cycle which integrates performance management, knowledge management and learning organizations, BSC process is used as the Knowledge Management tool. This structure creatively applies structural characteristics of BSC to Knowledge Management and is expected to systematically raise knowledge workers’ productivity. KM formed the cornerstone of E-Land Group’s operational excellence strategy. Following four reasons are â‘   Capturing and sharing best practices: The Chief Knowledge Officer’sRead MorePositive Behavior Support Within The Classroom : Facilitating Behaviorally Inclusive Learning Environments1621 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In the scholarly article, Positive behavior support in the classroom: Facilitating behaviorally inclusive learning environments, Terrance M. Scott, Kristy Lee Park, Jessica Swain-Bradway and Eric Landers introduce the idea of positive behavior support in the general classroom setting. Scott et al. (2007) focused solely on the positive behavior support that would benefit children with an emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD). No specific emotional disturbance was stated therefore the ideasRead MoreLean Manufacturing Is An Approach1218 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies. However, with the success in automotive industry, it no longer limited to automotive sector and can be applied in other manufacturing sectors as well as services industries (Balle, et al., 2006). The drivers for implementing Lean in both manufacturing and service sectors are customer demands for better quality products and services, managerial demands for cost reduction and sustaining in an increasing market competitive ness. Lean implementation and various success stories has led companies

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Understanding Latins Third Declension Cases and Endings

A good bet for a Latin noun whose nominative singular ends in -a is that it is a feminine noun of the First Declension. Likewise, a noun ending in -us in the nominative singular is likely Second Declension masculine. There are exceptions, but guessing those is a good starting place. Its not so easy when you get the nouns belonging to the Third Declension. According to William Harris: The 3rd Declension is in a sense a catch-all for various stem-types, and can be very confusing. According to James Ross 18th-century Latin grammar, the nominative singular of a third declension noun may end in: a (of Greek origin [for more on declining Greek nouns in Latin, see Latin Third Declension Nouns of Greek Origin]), e, o, c (rare), d, l, n, r, s, t (caput and compounds), or x Also, he describes the endings used by different genders: Nouns can be masculine (especially with endings in -er, -or, -os, -n, or -o); feminine (especially -do, and -go endings); or neuter (especially nouns ending in -c, -a, -l, -e, -t, -ar, -men, -ur, or -us) in gender. Basic 3rd Declension Types Third Declension nouns may have a consonantal or i-stem. Consonantal Note: For the consonantal stems, it may take some practice to figure out where to add the endings, although, the dictionary form should make this clear. The usual genitive ending of third declension nouns is -is. The letter or syllable before it usually remains throughout the cases. For the masculine and feminine, the nominative replaces the -is ending of the singular with an -es for the plural. (Remember: neuter plural nominatives and accusatives end in -a.) Similarly, the dative plural is formed from the singular with the addition of -bus. Sometimes the root vowel appears to change, as in our second paradigm word below, opus, operis, n. First, here are the consonantal stems endings: Singular (the Second Form Is for the Neuter) NOM. -/-GEN. -is/-isDAT. -i/-iACC. -em/-ABL. -e/-e Plural NOM. -es/-aGEN. -um/-umDAT. -ibus/-ibusACC. -es/-aABL. -ibus/-ibus Using rex, regis, m. (king), here is the paradigm: Singular NOM. rexGEN. regisDAT. regiACC. regemABL. regeLOC. regi or regeVOC. rex Plural NOM. regesGEN. regumDAT. regibusACC. regesABL. regibusLOC. regibusVOC. reges Using opus, operis n. (work), here is the paradigm: Singular NOM. opusGEN. operisDAT. operiACC. opusABL. opereLOC. operi or opereVOC. opus Plural NOM. operaGEN. operumDAT. operibusACC. operaABL. operibusLOC. operibusVOC. opera I-Stems Some nouns of the third declension are called i-stem nouns; still, others are mixed i-stem. I-stem nouns have a genitive plural ending in -ium. Their ablative may not end in -e, but may instead end in -i. Other cases may also replace the -e- with an -i-, so you might see an accusative singular ending in -im. A neuter i-stem noun, animal, animalis (animal), looks a little different from other neuter 3rd declension nouns in the plural because of the i which makes the nominative and accusative plural of animal: animalia. The word for sea, mare, maris, is another neuter i-stem noun. Hostis, hostis is a generally masculine i-stem noun, but hostis can be feminine. The fact that the nominative and genitive is the same for this masculine or feminine noun indicates that its an i-stem. You would decline the name of Caesar thus: Caesar, Caesaris, Caesari, Caesarem, Caesare Sample 3rd Declensions Nouns Declined PugillaresOs

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Developmental Impact of Scholasticism Essay examples

Scholasticism, which experienced its height around 1250, was the conjunction of faith and reason directed toward understanding the contradictions in the bible and Church teachings. The goal was to strengthen the Church’s teachings by validating them against argument and critical analysis (at least more critically than previously had been allowed with the sole goal of producing results positive toward the Church.) There were warnings made by Anselm of Canterbury that reason and religious studies don’t blend well since religious studies should be based on faith and not reason. It is important to note that the majority of scholars, philosophers and thinkers were theologians ecclesiastically employed, and that the educational institutions†¦show more content†¦Humanism and its doctrines allowed people to look at the world through inquisitive eyes without fear of losing grace with God. There is an almost natural progression from this point of critical thinking within the confines of Church dogma and independent study and scrutiny turned toward the Church itself and it’s doctrines, and later to the evolution of civic administration and political leaderships ultimately giving birth to the concept of the state. The critical approach to looking at those institutions which society places authority which is validated by a core value of that society began with the Humanism movement, where theologians defended their inquiry into Church doctrine and later on with the Biblical text itself as a process that brought them closer to the truth of belief or when it comes to authority trust. I find this very similar and perhaps a precursor to our American Founding Fathers when they provided freedom of speech, and peaceful dissent against authority invested in our governmental leaders, which has based and shaped our core democratic values. Petrarch believed that there was no separation of rationality and spirituality. William of Occam, a Franciscan monk brought about the end of scholasticism, with the finding that God cannot be understood rationally but only through faith. At that point the Church perhaps after a lot of progress with the natural sciences began to see that worldly aims,Show MoreRelatedPhysical Education Time Line and Ojectives2365 Words   |  10 Pages108-466 was passed on this day as an amendment to the original IDEA, and states: physical education is a required service for children and youth between the ages of 3-21 who qualify for special education services because of a specific disability or developmental delay. | | 16th Nov, 2011 | SPARK PROGRAM | SPARK PROGRAM  SPARK strives to improve the health of children, adolescents, and adults by disseminating evidence-based Physical Education, After School, Early Childhood, and Coordinated School Health

Business Manager Free Essays

Develop in your own words the definition of Operations Management Strategy. Why is it important to have an effective Operations and Supply Chain Management.? A: The concepts in Operation Management â€Å"MM† are today more important and crucial than ever before, especially with the Intense global competition among companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now It Is critical to understand how to boost the bottom line while keeping costs from ruling and malignantly or even Improving quality. In our book we have for key points that are integral part of MOMS those are: Supply and Chain Management Strategy and Sustainability Forecasting Capacity Management/ with a learning curve. In explaining the concepts’ above one can conclude that in the process of making good business decisions the quantity and amount of products as well as the appropriate mix of products to be produces is a critical part of â€Å"Aggregate Planning† in which determining the demands of the products is so very important, as well as the smoothing in production, avoid or forecast bottlenecks, planning horizon and the linear programming. All of the above mentioned is intrinsically connected and responsive to the appropriate levels of staffing, capacities and resources all of these re business decisions within the aggregate planning stages. Inventory Management; Production management; Operations Scheduling: Facilities/layout and location; Quality and Reliability. Are all parts of the decision making in MM. We can then conclude that Operations Strategy is the development of a long-term plan for using all major available resources available to the firm placing it in a better path to better succeed and abbey with its long term goals. MOMS, will address all of these concerns and In a step by step mode how to go about making It possible. Below a chart on a sample of operations strategy Process Problem 2. 1 As an operations manager, you are concerned about being able to meet sales production report: Find the average monthly productivity (units per machine hour). How to cite Business Manager, Papers

12 years a slave free essay sample

The movie is based of the life and times of a man named Solomon Northup, who was born a free man in Minerva, New York, in 1808. In the movie, the book, and his life, little is known about his mother, because they never gave her name. However in all three we know of his father, a man named Mints, who was originally enslaved to the Northup family from Rhode Island, but he was freed after the family moved to New York. In the movie, a now young man, you saw that Northup helped his father with farming, chores and even worked as a rafts on the waterways of upstate New York. He married Anne Hampton, a woman of mixed black, white, and Native American ancestry, on December 25th, 1829. They had three children together. During the sass, Northup became known as an excellent fiddle player. In 1841, two men offered Northup large sums of wages to Join a traveling musical show, but unfortunately soon after he accepted it they drugged him and sold him into slavery! He was sold at auction in New Orleans in 1841. We will write a custom essay sample on 12 years a slave or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now Northup had to serve a number of masters, some of course were brutally cruel and others who were more humane. After several years of slavery, he met with an outspoken abolitionist from Canada who sent letters to notify Northup family of Northup current situation. A state agent was sent to Louisiana to reclaim Northup as a slave and he was successful through a number of chances. After he was finally declared a free man, Northup pressed charges of kidnapping against the men who had drugged him and sold him, but the length of the trial was dropped because of legal inabilities, and he received nothing for it. Little is known about Northup later life after the trial, but he is said to eave finally passed away in 1863. Twelve Years a Slave was recorded by David Wilson who is a white lawyer and legislator from New York who claimed to have presented. The story is sometimes believed to have been dedicated to Harriet Beechen Stows and is even said to have introduced another key to Uncle Toms Cabin. Northup book was published in 1853 which was maybe less than a year after he was set free. It sold over 30,000 copies and is therefore not only one of North Americas many slave books, but also one of the most popular ones.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Day of the Dog by Ezra Furman free essay sample

With Chicagoan Ezra  ­Furmans fifth album, he further proves himself to be not only an adventurous songwriter and musician, but also possibly the most unique voice in underground music. Furman released his first recordings with his band, the Harpoons, while still in college eight years ago. Playing earnest and dementedly humorous punky folk-rock in the vein of the Violent Femmes, and singing with an emotive, nervous yelp, he gained a sizable following and high praise from critics. Since then, he has left his boisterous band and headed out on his own. Given this change, and the growing market for semi-polite indie songwriters with polished, layered instrumentation, one might expect Furman to tame his wilder muses and aim for a wider audience. This, fortunately, is not the case. The album begins with a pounding drum and a hoarse declaration that â€Å"all the world is rising up like vomit,† which segues into an explosion of loud, messy, beautiful noise. We will write a custom essay sample on Day of the Dog by Ezra Furman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This incredibly eccentric album delves into a variety of sounds from classic underground, punk, folk, and early rock and roll, yet none is cliched. Every song bears the thumbprint of Furmans distinctive lyrical and musical style, and more importantly, genuine emotion. In every way, this music defies description. Similar to his last album in theme, though not in execution, Furman  ­tackles isolation, desperation, spirituality, and Americas growing culture of nihilism and materialism. With such topics, another artist might seem heavy-handed or overtly scholarly, but when Furman sings, you know he is genuine. The writing and delivery are clear and powerful, exuding a natural empathy for the downtrodden and anxiety over the future. Lines like â€Å"I am broken wide open, bleeding everywhere† or â€Å"sometimes in the night when Im out of my senses, I see a wide open  ­country with no sign of fences† pack a punch and rattle around the listeners mind long after the final note. Musically, he does what is usually impossible. He took a slew of contradictory styles that lesser artists often rip off, tossed them into a blender, and instead of making something unsavory or familiar, has, with just pure skill and enthusiasm, created something brilliant. There is an unstoppable, manic energy in these 13 tracks. Still, every chaotic song is complicated and impeccably well done, despite sounding unrehearsed and spontaneous. A loud, ripping saxophone is featured heavily, adding to the colorful chaos that further separates Furman from the lump of indie singer-songwriters. â€Å"Walk On in Darkness† comes off as punkish Tom Waits, as he growls, sighs, and yelps while the sax and viscous instrumentation cast a strange, surreal feel. In what is probably the most jaw-dropping song, Furman struts Lou Reed-like through the first few minutes of â€Å"Slacker Adria,† his voice intertwined with blistering guitarwork, before the song soars into prophetic lyrics and muscular guitar, finishing with a swell of noise. On another highlight, â€Å"My Zero,† Furman shows his skill at creating pop music. A love song on the surface, underneath it is a longing fantasy of a lost, surreal America. It makes prominent use of a bright sax, which, by the end slips into tense, broken blares. Furman (with help from his band, the Boyfriends) has poured his heart into â€Å"Day of the Dog† and created the best kind of album. You can feel its thumping pulse, and every listen reveals more.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Population explosion speech free essay sample

With the advancement of technology even some control has been made on natural calamities. Through all these measures though death rate has decreased but birth rate has not appreciably decreased. Thus, it will be seen that it is the high birth rate as compared to low death rate, which is the main cause of population explosion in India. In under-developed and developing countries the cost of living is increasing day by day. For an average person it has become extremely difficult to meet both ends and one remains always busy in earning his bread and butter. Neither has he had spare money nor time to join clubs or other recreational facilities. He remains more attached to his family. For his recreation he indulges in sexual intercourse (for which no money is required) resulting into repeated conceptions and ultimately become helpless when his family grows into a large family. This leads to poverty and unemployment which results into immoral acts and encourage thefts, day robberies and even murders. We will write a custom essay sample on Population explosion speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When a young man or woman will remain unemployed and empty pocket he or she will indulge in such immoral acts. This state of affair is seen in a large section of young people. Causes of High Birth Rate: 1. Early attainment of puberty in girls generally upto 14 years of age. 2. Early marriage even at the age of 15 or below. 3. Poverty and low standard of living. 4. Illiteracy. 5. Lack of recreational facilities due to poverty. 6. Lack of awareness regarding methods of family planning. 7. Due to tradition, superstition and faith that the children are the gift of God and are not the result of man’s deeds. This ideology and fate among depressed class in villages is responsible for a large family in poor man’s house. Population explosion is the most serious problem facing our country today. With 16 per cent of the world’s population, India is toady the second largest populations’ country in the world. As on March 1. 1991, when the last census was conducted, the country’s population stood at 846. 30 million, with 439. 23 males and 407. 07 females. The country’s population is currently estimated at about 950 millions. The population growth has been extremely rapid in the last 50 years. The phenomenal growth is now more appropriately termed as â€Å"population explosion†. The phenomenal growth rate in population is largely because of the industrial and technological revolutions that had taken place in the recent times. The new technologies have not only brought down the death rate because of the vastly improved Medicare resulting in increased life expectancies, but had also facilitated increased food production to take care of food needs of the increasing population. Though population explosion is a major problem being faced by several other countries too, with the world population estimated to reach 7 billion by the beginning of the 21st century, the problem is much more severe in India because of the increasing pressure on the limited resources of the country. With the growth of food grains not keeping pace with the increase in population during some years because of the unfavourable weather conditions, the specter of hunger hunts millions of households in the country. Even when the country is fortunate enough to have a bumper crop, these hungry households do not have the economic strength or purchasing power to buy the required food grains. The phenomenal population growth exerts immense pressure on other basic necessities like education, health, housing, clothing, employment opportunities etc. With employment opportunities in the rural areas becoming scarce, population explosion is resulting in increasing migration of rural poor to the urban areas in search of jobs. The increasing pressure on the urban areas is giving rise to more number of slums and this is multiplying the problems in the urban areas as health is the first casualty in slums. To check ill-effects of population growth on the socio-economic front, the Indian government had lunched the Family Planning Programme in 1951. This was later rechristened as the Family Welfare Programme. This programme promotes on a voluntary basis, responsible Planned Parenthood, through independent choice of family planning methods best suited to the people. Though the Family Welfare Programme has resulted in significant declines in death rates and infant mortality besides almost doubling life expectancy, a lot more needs to be done if the population explosion is to be effectively checked. For this, we have to improve the literacy rate, female education and the socio-economic status of the families as population growth is directly linked to these factors. The fact that Kerala could make a lot of progress in checking population growth testifies to the impact of literacy on population explosion. The government  should also intensify its efforts to educate the people on the adverse effects of population explosion. The population explosion can be effectively checked only when the people are inclined towards smaller families. With increasing literacy rate and improved socio-economic status, the people can be educated to adopt a favorable attitude towards smaller families. When this happens, the population explosion can be checked. For centuries of human existence on this planet, our population has remained in proportion to the natural resources available and the other species that have existed. But there has been a rapid increase in human population in the past century. This sudden spurt in human numbers is called population explosion . It is threatening the very existence of the earth. Population explosion is defined as a huge growth in human population over a short period of time leading to shortage of available resources on the earth. Population explosion today is one of the most serious problems the world is facing. A few centuries ago, the worlds population was less than 1 billion. Today two countries alone, India and China have more than billion each. The world population stands at more than 7 billion. The main reason for population explosion is the lack of education and awareness among the poor in developing and underdeveloped countries. Most of the rural populations have no information and awareness about population control mechanisms. Also for the poor man, an additional offspring means and additional helping hand to take him out of poverty in the future. There are several reasons to rein in this monster called population explosion. The main factor however is the resultant shortage of natural resources. Countries natural resources like land, water and forests are limited. As population increases, these resources get depleted fast. Also the governments of respective countries cannot cope up with the ever-increasing demand for man-made resources like houses, electricity, services like transport, health education etc. The result of this widening gap between demand and supply is clearly visible in most developing nations with excess population. The cities are crowded and filthy, the share of poor people is very high, and services are inadequate. The scramble for resources leads to disputes and wars. However there is a ray of hope that humans would definitely be able to put a check on population growth in the coming years. Increased government and non-governmental efforts have led to more awareness among people about population control and in many places; these measures have yielded great success. Government measures like two-child policy, taxing people for an additional child, and rewarding people who adopt family planning measures, have really found favour with the poor. Chinas population has already shown signs of stabilization, and India too, appears to follow suit in the next couple of decades. Once we find our way through this mess, the world will be a better place to live.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Growing Prevalence Of Obesity Among Older Adults Term Paper

The Growing Prevalence Of Obesity Among Older Adults Term Paper The Growing Prevalence Of Obesity Among Older Adults – Term Paper Example SUMMARY: THE GROWING PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS First Middle initial and Number and Name February 23, 2012The article â€Å"Weighty concerns: The growing prevalence of obesity among older adults† by Houston, Nicklas and Zizza aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to food and nutrition practitioners to help them provide safe and effective weight management programs to community-dwelling obese older adults.Weight management in older adults is difficult because of the risks associated with increased body mass index and the potentially harmful effects of weight loss which include adverse effects on bones and muscles. The authors recommend a diet consisting of a reduction of 500 to 750 kcal per day resulting in a weekly weight loss of about 1 to 1.5 lb. I agree with this recommendation as diets that restrict energy intake to less than 800 kcal per day may result in health complications (Graham 2006). The authors also highlight the need to include multi-vitami ns, mineral supplements and proteins in the diet. The authors recommend using individually tailored weight loss programs for older adults, after carefully considering their co-morbid conditions, level of physical activity, potential effects on muscle mass and bone density and diet recommendations. I believe that this is of prime importance as individually tailored programs to improve muscle strength and balance have been proved to reduce falls in older adults (Agency for Health Research and Quality 2002).Providers need to be cautious while using medications like orlistat and aggressive treatments like bariatric surgery. Orlistat is known to decrease the absorption of dietary triglycerides thereby inhibiting the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and nutrients. Bariatric surgery is another risky course of treatment. I strongly agree with the authors in that these treatment modalities should be used in patients with high BMI and severe co-morbidities only after weight loss goals throu gh lifestyle changes have failed. It is also extremely important to inform patients about potential side-effects and lack of long term safety data (Brethauer, Kashyap & Schauer 2010). In conclusion, weight management in obese older adults is a challenging task. In light of the growing obesity issue among older adults and the challenges pertaining to treatment modalities, food and nutrition experts have an important role in guiding and managing the weight of older adults.BibliographyAgency for Health Research and Quality. â€Å" Physical Activity and Older Americans: Benefits and Strategies.† Centers for Disease Control. (2002). ahrq.gov/ppip/activity.htmBrethauer, Stacy, Sangeeta Kashyap, and Philip Schauer. â€Å"Obesity†. Cleveland Clinic. (2010). clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/obesity/Graham, Lisa. â€Å"Joint Position Statement on Obesity in Older Adults.† American Family Physician. (2006). aafp.org/afp/2006/0601/p207 4.html

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

The corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The corporation - Essay Example Furthermore, these facts and features of our economic and social development can support global economic and natural crisis which will be rather difficult to overcome. This paper will discuss such issues as economic growth problems, business ethics, consumerism, social and cultural critique, real consumer needs, social consequences of new technological opportunities, better distribution of resources, and some others. 2. Contemporary industry uses different methods to generate interest and reliance on various products, but these methods and strategies are not always supported by business ethics. These methods are: spam, infiltration, stealth marketing, incorrect information and many others. These methods fail business ethics and brake people's trust to corporations which make all possible efforts to promote their goods. Corporations should also take into account real needs of consumers. There are many goods which are not necessary for consumers to have them, such as glass ceilings and some others. Such consumer goods usually need great amount of natural resources and energy to produce them, and sometimes corporations waste these resources just to satisfy consumers' needs, and the consuming excess is clearly visible while natural resources are diminishing. ... We are taught as soon as we are old enough to comprehend images on TV that wanting things and buying things is good and healthy" (Capitalism, Consumerism, and Corporate Greed). Government attempts to resolve global economical and social problems have no positive effects. The misuse of government contracts for political and corporate gain supports deep consuming and social crisis which affect all sides of our life. Science and technology tries to resolve actual problems of our society. Science is rapidly developing, and such scientific innovations as findings of new sources of energy, nanotechnology, plastic surgery possibilities, new approaches to diagnostics and recovery and some others can bring benefit to our society. So, technological innovations can even save lives in extreme situations. But many scientific findings are of ambiguous effect, such as cloning, nuclear findings and different explorations in many areas of science, and it needs to use scientific achievements attentive ly and correctly. Incorrect and unethical use of technological innovations can result numerous global social problems, and they already can be visible in our society - people became more dependent on technological innovations. Global warming, many kinds of animals and plants petering are some of the most dangerous effects of technological progress abusing. There are still a lot of problems concerning our scientific knowledge, their influence on the environment and psychological aspects of our attitude to the environment and to ourselves, but it is obviously that new technologies can bring some kinds of benefit in case of safe and ethical use of these technologies. People gave up on materialism and look for new approaches for better distribution of resources. Materialism means

Monday, February 3, 2020

To what extent do you agree with free market economies being more Essay - 2

To what extent do you agree with free market economies being more effective than a mixed economy - Essay Example they are free to decide on what to produce and purchase in the market respectively. In the free market economy, also known as the laissez-faire economy, the producers decide on what to produce as per the market demand and prices. In the latter, the government plays a very limited role in terms of deciding what is to be produced. In this case, the government has little or no command to direct on what goods and/or services are to be produced. However, in a command economy, the government has high command and control over dictating what types of goods and services are to be produced for the market, and the amounts to be produced. On the other hand, the mixed economy is likely to be characterised by conflict since the economy is controlled by both the market forces and the government in terms of determining the types of goods and services to be produced. The mixed market economy is based on decision making by individuals and businesses for the private sector, and government decisions and regulation for the public sector (Anderton, 2012). Free market economies are likely to be more effective due to the dynamics in the market decision making, i.e. the consumers dictate what is to be produced in terms of consumption demand in goods and services. The producers will choose the best cost-effective method of production for higher profit, and firms produce goods and services in terms of consumer demands and tastes, i.e. they produce goods and services which consumers are willing and able to purchase. The free market is effective due to the existence of healthy competition that allows for opportunities for profit making for firms and businesses, and at the same time ensures consumer satisfaction. The free market responds quickly to consumer demands, where goods and services are produced and delivered with due regard to demand. The mixed economy is likely to be characterised by conflict due to override of authority, by either the government or individuals and businesses, in the determination of the allocation of goods and services. In the mixed economy, the government influences the market through taxation rates and setting laws to regulate the market economy. Additionally, the government provides basic services for communities, such as healthcare, education and policing, and hence hinders the investment in these sectors by individuals in the private sector. However, the government plays a critical role in regulating business and market standards for the facilitation of healthy competition in the private sector and consumer satisfaction. The government is also effective in controlling the consumption of harmful goods through illegality declaration or high taxing (Gillespie, 2012). In the mixed economy, the government easily influences the aggregate market demand in its attempts to manipulate its budget deficits or surplus, known as the fiscal policy, for the realisation of economic goals (Rodrik, 2011). The free market economy is more effective, for it creates opportunities for innovation and welfare improvement in both the individual and public interests, where individuals are allowed to make independent decisions that affect their own wellbeing (Rodrik, 2011). Individual consumers have the capability to make institutional arrangements for the enhancement of suitable interaction

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Virtue Ethics Is Useless Giving No Clear Guidance Philosophy Essay

Virtue Ethics Is Useless Giving No Clear Guidance Philosophy Essay Virtue ethics is person rather than action based; it does not focus on actions being right or wrong but rather how to be a good person. Virtue ethics looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties or rules, or the consequences of particular actions. Essentially, Virtue ethics provides guidance as to the sort of characteristics and behaviours a good person will seek to achieve; it looks at what makes a good person and the qualities or virtues that make them good. Therefore, the immediate answer would be that virtue ethics is useless for guiding action; an ethical system centred on the individual person and what it means to be human does not provide clear guidance on how to act or behave in moral dilemmas. However, presumably a person who is totally virtuous would, as a result, know what to do in certain circumstances, and we could consider these virtues or characteristics that a virtuous person has as a suitable guide for act ion. Like Plato, Aristotle also placed eudaimonia or happiness as the final and overriding end of human activity and therefore goes on to discuss the character traits of a person who is going to achieve eudaimonia. Like Plato and the Cardinal Virtues, Aristotle saw two types of virtues: intellectual virtues which are developed by training and education, and moral virtues developed by habit. Aristotle identified nine intellectual virtues, wisdom being the most important, and suggested that by using our reason we are all capable of being virtuous. However these virtues, including prudence, justice, fortitude, courage and so on, and the overall idea of being virtuous is a bit like a playing musical instrument- it needs teaching and then practiced before it can be played well. Aristotle did, however, suggest that while all people do have the potential to develop these moral and intellectual virtues, only few will actually achieve this. Essentially, these traditional virtues themselves are useless in giving clear guidance for action. A person being courageous or just, for example, perhaps has no use or relevance for someone who is considering an abortion. Guidance for action needs to be somewhat absolute, or if not, atleast relative to certain situations and circumstances; consequences may need to be considered and duties may need to be taken into account. Virtues ethics, being centred on the person and what a person should become, seems to ignore all of these concepts and instead only values certain characteristics that make a person à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Being a virtuous person is not necessarily clear guidance for action. While it may be conceivable that a completely virtuous person would therefore know what to do or how to act, it still seems illogical to suggest the use of virtues or characteristics of an individual as a way to determine how to act. You also need to consider that if, as Aristot le suggested, only a few will achieve these virtues, then even aspiring to become a virtuous person seems a waste of time. The fact that there is no general agreement on what the virtues are suggests that Virtue ethics is completely useless itself, whereby the virtues that are susposed to benefit human beings are themselves not even absolute or universal. Most virtue theorists say that there is a common set of virtues that all human beings would benefit from, rather than a set for different sorts of people. When considering guidance for action, it seems logical that everyone should abide by the same rules to ensure that everyone is behaving in a way that is perhaps universally acceptable or expected. Since the lists of virtues vary from different times, different societies and cultures and so on, virtue ethics, if common for all humans, does not provide clear guidance on what to do in moral dilemmas. Everyone is different, and if action was to be sought from virtue ethics, then essentially anyone could do what they wanted to if it appears to make them a virtuous person, even if it was frowned upon by oth ers, i.e. being courageous or having magnificence. Ultimately, Virtue ethics is not culturally relative and agent-centred and therefore does not have anything to do with decision making or guiding action. Phlippa Foot suggested that virtues benefit the individual by leading to flourishing and that virtues are good for us by helping us correct harmful human passions and tempatations. However, flourishing and correction of harmful human actvities has no relevance to action. There is perhaps no denying that Virtue ethics does provide general guidance on how to be a good person, but being a good person has no relevence to someone who faces the dilemma of telling a lie to save an innocent life, for example. A virtue ethicist would focus less on lying in any particular instance, but instead consider what a decision to tell a lie or not tell a lie said about the persons character and moral behavior. When someone needs to decide to tell a lie or not, there is no use in them considering what it says about them as a person. Virtue ethics moves away from any sense of duty or belief, and completely ignores the action, yet when considering clear guidance for action, it is the action itself that us ually matters. Rosaline Hursthouse defends Virtue ethics and claims that virtues are virtues because they help a person achieve eudaimonia, and so living a virtuous life is a good thing for a human being. For Hursthouse, being a virtuous person is the most reliable path to flourishing. Hursthouse also attempts to address the criticism that Virtue ethics provides no guidance in moral dilemmas- not by telling us how a virtuous person would act, but by showing how a virtuous person would think about a moral dilemma. However, this approach still seems to ignore the actual action itself and the need for guidance. How a virtuous person thinks about a moral dilemma is not a clear guide for action. Presumably someone who is a virtuous person may be seen as a role model for others, but not necessarily for action. Different individuals are faced with completely different dilemmas, and so advice or guidance is not rooted with the characteristics and talents of another person who is considered virtuous. Robert Louden raised the problem that Virtue ethics cannot be applied to moral dilemmas. He outlined the major criticism that it does help people who are facing a crisis because it does not give any clear rules for action. He argued that it is difficult to work out the virtuous response to stem-cell research or abortion, for example. Essentially, Virtue ethics does not give us an concrete information or answers and instead says that it is more a matter for the practical wisdom of the individual facing the situation. Louden also highlighted that it is difficult to even decide who is virtuous, as acts may appear virtuous on the outside but may not have good motives, and vice versa. Ultimately, Virtue ethics does not accommodate rights and obligations, and so is perhaps inadequate for dealing with big issues or decision making; it does not seem to have a view on what makes an act right and wrong. Overall, Virtue ethics is useless, giving no clear guidance for action. Many may consider the fact that Virtue ethics does not rely on any formula to work out what we ought to do and instead focuses on the kind of person we are as good thing, allowing room for emotions and commitments, friends and family. However, it is this that seems to make Virtue ethics a useless approach to action; Virtue ethics does not provide any rules or guides and instead roots everything in the person and their characteristics, but being a virtuous person does not lead to concrete answers on what to do in compex situations. Decisions about abortion, euthanasia or genetic engineering, for example, does not come from us being virtuous or good people.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

The Idea Of Universal Design Architecture Essay

There are many misconceptions environing the thought of cosmopolitan design. Peoples frequently believe that supplying the handicapped with signage or a incline is sufficient and patterns the ideals of cosmopolitan design. What people must understand is that cosmopolitan design is about supplying these necessary comfortss to the disabled without segregating them from the norm of society. It is besides approximately making a infinite that can defy multiple environments and the crazes of clip as a dateless creative activity. In a universally designed universe peoples differences are non highlighted by constructing use but are designed for and make seamlessness between users. The bottom up theory is looked to by many interior decorators when set uping cosmopolitan infinite ; â€Å" it works on the premiss that the edifice users, the designer is functioning include those with disablements are all people who can be treated as normal people [ 2 ] † and with this you must get down at the underside of the pyramid and purpose to make the top and achieve universal design. Questions to see when planing a universally designed infinite may be how this infinite will react to different environments or epochs and as the user or users change what will be the response to how it is used. Universal designed has been outlined and defined into seven rules that can be applied to a broad scope of countries including architectural infinites to merchandise design.Equitable usageFlexibility in usageSimple and intuitivePerceptible informationTolerance for mistakeLow physical attemptSize and infinite for attack and usageAccess Living HeadquartersAccess Living is an organisation that started in the early 1970 ‘s and has been committed to rehabilitation and growing of handicapped peoples by the support of handicapped peoples. This company has personal with a battalion of disablements and alone challenges that they encounter. In March 5, 2007 LCM Architects lead by spouse John H. Catlin, FAIA designed entree life ‘s chief central office in Chicago with non merely a cosmopolitan focal point by as a sustainable design way. This 50,000 115 West Chicago Avenue. concern footmark for Access populating genuinely reflects the mission of the company and reinforces their ideals to authorise the options available to differences of others. It has been awarded â€Å" the Barrier Free America Award from Paralyzed Veterans of America ; A sustainable design award from AIA ; the Trend Setter Award from Friends of Downtown ; LEED Gold Certification ; and a Silver Award from the Association of Accredited Architects † .Design Solutionsâ€Å" LCM designers started the vision of cosmopolitan design, by taking an accessible location † and sing edifice attack. The edifice is no more than two blocks from the local train ‘s belowground station and from the metropolis coach. This close relationship non merely encourages green transit but it provided for utilizations that may non hold other manners of transit and its premier location allows for people from multiple locations to be able to utile this characteristic with easiness. In add-on to the consideration of close propinquity, the garage of the edifice has designated infinites that allow for electri c vehicles to be recharged for usage. As users approach, the edifice integrates two kerb bead offs seamlessly added to let for users coming from street degree and for wheelchair lifts to hold a â€Å" direct path to the chief edifice entryway † [ 4 ] . Being in a colder clime of the United States, architect Catlin devised a solution to cover with iced pavements in the winter months by planing a het concrete pavements and good illuminated attacks. All of these characteristics lead straight into the entryway of the edifice that is separated by two sets of skiding doors that open straight off the pavement. These doors have a broad gap of 60 inches to let for easy mobility or two wheelchairs in passing. Once you enter in to edifice for entree life, its good designed interior anteroom infinite and furniture choice leaves you no hint that this infinite is universally designed. LCM designers and there squad of interior decorators took close consideration into their interior picks being scruples of spacing, stuffs, colourss and constellations so this truly was a universally accepting infinite. â€Å" Universal design has a close relationship to human factor and biotechnologies. As a procedure they both attempt to see the abilities and restrictions of users when developing a merchandise or edifice an environment. [ 5 ] † All of the furniture came from the Steelcase, so a choice piece could be duplicated in several signifiers to include with arms/without, adjustable or basic systems that encouraged alteration as necessary. Using a individual maker line allowed for a broad scope of siting picks to read and flux seamlessly. Within this constellation ample infinite is giving for wheel chair move ability and integrating within a personal or big group interaction. Multiple chair highs are included for users of all statures and â€Å" clearance below some of the seating is unfastened to let the user to force up to the standing place with their leg musculuss [ 6 ] † . A usage characteristic within the anteroom is the response desk ; â€Å" Lehner points out that the response country underscores the cosmopolitan design. â€Å" â€Å" A individual nearing the response desk in a wheelchair should hold the same ability to utilize it as a individual who does n't hold a disablement. That ‘s the premiss behind the full design-no 1 uses a back door or side door, and no 1 uses a incline. Everybody comes in the same door and uses the same lifts † † [ 8 ] . Unique to most response desk, the primary dimension is at a wheel chaired accessible â€Å" antagonistic tallness of ( 29-30 † AFF ) † [ 9 ] . Based on the guided attack to the desk articulatio genus and toe infinite is carefully designed and supply for. The response desk does besides include a little part at the standard tallness of 42. Much consideration was giving to the response side of the desk because this would be the primary and full clip user of the millwork. The desk maintains the counter tallness and electrical mercantile establishments are placed at the terminals of the counter opposed to across to minimise the demand for users to strive to make across counter span. The employee besides is provided with a really accessible attack to their work station and a turning radius within, leting for a 360 grade wheelchair turning radius. Beyond the response desk, cagey inclusions of cosmopolitan rules are utilised to help with user move ability throughout. Two lifts with dual entry points allow users to travel rapidly in and out without the demand of turning within a little confined infinite. The lifts are besides big plenty to back up four wheelchairs within. Along with the maximization of mobility within the lift Architect Catilin incorporated province of the art exigency usage engineering for the deaf and caput of hearing and enlarge lift buttons placed at a cosmopolitan accessible tallness. Each of the floors of the Access Living Company, are colour coded so users can easy place vicinity and way. This colour coding procedure is a fantastic tool to help the immature kid to aged and people with all timers. This would besides extinguish the defeats of acquiring off the lift on the incorrect floor, like so many of us have done. Once on a floor users, will detect ample floor infinite as to non to experience constraine d by close furniture constellations and for wheelchair passing. The high traffic and countries of emersion are ingeniously deigned with a floor boundary line that lines the walls so the visually impaired can easy use this tool to steer through the floors. To a user with no sight impairments this merely appears as an aesthetical characteristic because of how good it integrated throughout. This characteristic is a premier illustration of how cosmopolitan design rules do non foregrounding the differences of users.ObstaclesIn planing the Access Living headquarter LCM Architects, incurred many obstructions in making a infinite that was non merely cosmopolitan, sustainable but besides aesthetically and functionally functional. With their primary focal point on making a cosmopolitan infinite they rapidly learned that â€Å" what works for one disablement does n't ever work for another, [ 10 ] † Lehner says. As a cosmopolitan interior decorator you must larn to equilibrate the integrating of adjustments so they are non swayed by a peculiar user. à ¢â‚¬Å" That ‘s nowhere more evident than in the flooring. Lowest common multiple discovered through research that rug, contrary to popular belief, serves people with MCS by pin downing contaminations that would otherwise remain airborne. It besides offers grip for people utilizing canes. â€Å" But rug can be hard to negociate with a wheelchair, † says Catlin [ 11 ] † This is a great lesson to be learned because when people think a disablement they excessively frequently merely think of wheelchair users. After choosing a cloth that architect Catlin thought would be perfect for all of the users in the infinite he rapidly had to return to the pulling board after one employee had an epileptic ictus from the intense patterning of the flooring. This is one illustration of the many troubles faced in this undertaking in planing for the multitudes, but Catlin remedies this job by put ining a more hushed form through the edifice while still â€Å" guaranting at that place was still adequate contrast on hallway boundary lines to assist steer people with ocular damages [ 12 ] † .DecisionAlthough they are a part of users there are wheel chair bound we must see and be cognizant that there are infinite damages that cause all users to hold different demands and ways in which they utilize a infinite. Planing a cosmopolitan infinite you must hold an apprehension of that and retrieve that you are non planing for outlined user but in bend everyone becomes your user. It is frequently really hard to make and plan a feasible solution that all people will hold user friendly, which is why designers and interior decorators seem to steam off from this rule. Catlin illustrates that non merely can plan be an aesthetically delighting cosmopolitan infinite but green rule can besides be an applied in a superb manner.Plants CitedAccess Living. Ed. Geekpak. Acess Living, 2008. Web. 14 Oct. 2009.Boniface, Russell. â€Å" Paralytic Veterans of America Honors Chicago-b ased Access Living for Accessible Design. † The News of American ‘s Community of Architects. AIArchitect, 17 Aug. 2007. Web. 20 Oct. 2009..Dong, Hua. Switching Paradigms in Universal Design. Vol. 4554/2007. Heidelberg: Springer, 2007. Print.Goldsmith, Selwyn. Universal Design. Pine tree state: Architectural, 2001. Print.Meyers, Tiffany. â€Å" UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN ACCESS LIVING HQ. † Metropolis Magazine Oct. 2007. Metropolis Magazine, Sept. 09. Web. 23 Oct. 2009..Tandem, Byan, erectile dysfunction. â€Å" Home Design: Understanding Universal Design. † AARP ( 2008 ) . AARP. Web. 22 Oct. 2009..Goldsmith, Selwyn. Universal Design. Pine tree state: Architectural, 2001. Print.GoldsmithAccess Living. Ed. Geekpak. Access Living, 2008. Web. 14 Oct. 2009.Access LivingDong, Hua. Switching Paradigms in Universal Design. Vol. 4554/2007. Heidelberg: Springer, 2007. Print.Access LivingAccess LivingBoniface, Russell. â€Å" Paralytic Veterans of America Honors Chicago-bas ed Access Living for Accessible Design. † The News of American ‘s Community of Architects. AIArchitect, 17 Aug. 2007. Web. 20 Oct. 2009..Access LivingMeyers, Tiffany. â€Å" UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN ACCESS LIVING HQ. † Metropolis Magazine Oct. 2007. Metropolis Magazine, Sept. 09. Web. 23 Oct. 2009..MeyersMeyers